Rupin Pass Trek: A High Mountain Traverse From Uttarakhand to Himachal

The Rupin Pass trek is a classic high altitude crossing that links the remote villages of Uttarakhand with the rugged landscapes of Himachal Pradesh. The trek is known for its dramatic scenery changes, steep climbs, roaring waterfalls and hanging villages that cling to cliffsides as if carved carefully into the mountains. The route feels like a natural story unfolding in chapters. It begins with gentle trails beside the Rupin River, then rises into dense forests before opening into wide meadows. Later it shifts to snow covered slopes that lead to the pass itself. Each section has its own rhythm and mood, creating a journey that feels dynamic rather than repetitive. This variety is what makes the Rupin Pass one of the most satisfying Himalayan treks for trekkers who want challenge, scenery and cultural experiences together.

A Start Through Remote Villages and Forest Trails

The trek usually begins at Dhaula, a quiet settlement surrounded by thick forest. The air feels moist and cool at lower altitudes. The trail follows the Rupin River which remains a steady companion throughout the journey. Birds call from the trees, and small wooden bridges appear at intervals. The villages on the way have stone roofed houses that carry traditional mountain architecture. Walking through these villages gives trekkers a sense of the slow paced life that continues in these remote regions despite difficult terrain.

The Famous Hanging Village of Jhaka

One of the most remarkable stops along the trek is Jhaka, often called the hanging village because its houses appear perched on a steep cliff. The village stands at an angle that makes it seem glued to the slope. This view becomes unforgettable. Life in Jhaka continues through farming, grazing and small trade. Trekkers often interact with villagers who share stories about winters and the challenges of living in such rugged terrain. Jhaka also marks a noticeable change in altitude, and the landscape starts to become more alpine.

The Forests and Meadows Beyond Jhaka

After Jhaka, the trail rises into dense forests filled with pine, maple and oak trees. The air becomes cooler and crisper. Sunlight appears in patches through tall tree trunks. The forest eventually gives way to lush meadows where sheep graze calmly. These meadows act as natural rest spots. Their softness is a contrast to the rugged slopes ahead. Water sources become frequent here, flowing down from melting snow.

The Three Stage Rupin Waterfall

The iconic Rupin Waterfall is the centerpiece of the trek. It forms a three layered cascade that drops powerfully through the valley. Approaching the waterfall gives trekkers a sense of accomplishment because it marks the entry into the high mountain zone. The campsite near the lower waterfall becomes one of the most scenic camps along the trail. The roar of water echoes during the night, reminding you of the energy of the mountains. The climb from the lower waterfall to the upper waterfall is steep but spectacular.

Snow Bridges and High Altitude Terrain

Beyond the waterfall, the trail crosses snow bridges formed by accumulated snow over streams. These passages feel adventurous and demand attention with each step. The air becomes thin, and the landscape widens as you approach the final ascent. Snow patches often cover the slopes even late into summer. The terrain now shifts into a combination of loose rocks, icy sections and steep climbs. Trekkers need calm pacing and strong footing.

Reaching Rupin Pass

The pass sits at over 15000 ft and offers a panoramic view of steep ridges, deep valleys and distant snow capped peaks. The ascent to the pass includes a zigzag climb carved into a steep snow gully. Reaching the top feels dramatic because the world shifts from one valley to another. The view opens into Himachal’s rugged landscape, which looks different from the greener valleys below. Strong winds and thin air add to the sense of achievement. The pass becomes a natural dividing line between two states and two contrasting mountain environments.

The Descent Into Himachal

Once you cross the pass, the route descends into meadows that feel wild and empty. The colors change because of Lahaul and Kinnaur’s cold desert influence. The slopes become broader. Villages appear only towards the end of the trek. The descent feels rewarding because it stays scenic and peaceful. Shepherd huts and grazing cattle appear along the lower slopes as you move toward Sangla Valley.

Arrival at Sangla: A Beautiful Ending

The trek ends in the Sangla Valley, known for its apple orchards, wooden houses and wide valley floor. The contrast between the intense high altitude terrain of the previous days and the calm beauty of Sangla makes the ending satisfying. Trekkers usually rest in the valley before heading home by road. Sangla’s culture, food and slow life provide a soft finish to an otherwise challenging trek.

Why Rupin Pass Remains a Top Choice

Rupin Pass stands out because it feels like a complete Himalayan journey. It has forests, villages, waterfalls, meadows, snow bridges, steep climbs and a high altitude pass crossing. Few treks offer this level of diversity in one route. The trek requires good fitness and mental focus but rewards trekkers with unforgettable views and a sense of crossing a real mountain divide. Its rich cultural layer and dramatic geographical changes keep trekkers engaged throughout.