Roopkund Trek

Roopkund Trek

Uttarakhand
Moderate to DifficultDifficulty
7-9 DaysDuration
5029 mMax Altitude
53 kmLength
LohajungStarting

Roopkund Trek: The Mystery Lake of the Himalayas

The Roopkund Trek is one of India’s most adventurous high-altitude journeys. Famous as the "Skeleton Lake Trek," Roopkund lies at an altitude of 16,499 ft, holding the skeletal remains of hundreds of people from centuries ago. Surrounded by the majestic Trishul and Nanda Ghunti peaks, the trek combines adventure, history, and breathtaking Himalayan scenery.

The Allure of Roopkund

Trekkers pass through dense oak and rhododendron forests, the rolling meadows of Bedni Bugyal and Ali Bugyal, and snow-laden trails that gradually lead to the mystical Roopkund Lake. The skeletons visible at the lake bed during snowmelt add an eerie yet fascinating charm.

Highlights of the Trek

- Panoramic views of Trishul and Nanda Ghunti
- Camping at the scenic Bedni Bugyal and Bhagwabasa
- Experiencing alpine meadows, glaciers, and ridges
- The mystery of the human skeletons at Roopkund Lake

Culture and Mythology

Local folklore connects the lake with King Jasdhaval of Kannauj, whose pilgrimage ended in tragedy. The Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, held every 12 years, also follows a similar trail, adding cultural and spiritual significance to this trek.

Itinerary

Day 1: Kathgodam to Lohajung | Distance: 220 km drive | Duration: 10 hours | Altitude: 7,700 ft
  • Scenic drive through Kumaon hills and Shivaliks.
  • Overnight stay in Lohajung village.
Day 2: Lohajung to Didna Village | Distance: 8 km | Duration: 5 hours | Altitude: 8,045 ft
  • Trail descends and then climbs steeply through oak and rhododendron forests.
  • Stay in Didna village camps/homestays.
Day 3: Didna Village to Ali Bugyal | Distance: 10 km | Duration: 6 hours | Altitude: 11,500 ft
  • Climb through oak forests leading to the vast meadows of Ali Bugyal.
  • Panoramic views of Nanda Ghunti and Trishul peaks.
Day 4: Ali Bugyal to Ghora Lotani | Distance: 7 km | Duration: 4-5 hours | Altitude: 12,500 ft
  • Gentle trek across alpine meadows and ridges.
  • Set up camps at Ghora Lotani with stunning sunset views.
Day 5: Ghora Lotani to Bhagwabasa | Distance: 6 km | Duration: 5 hours | Altitude: 14,100 ft
  • Steep rocky climb with thin air as altitude increases.
  • Overnight camping near Bhagwabasa caves.
Day 6: Bhagwabasa to Roopkund and return to Patar Nachauni | Distance: 10 km | Duration: 7-8 hours | Altitude: 16,499 ft
  • Climb to Roopkund Lake before dawn for clear views.
  • Explore the glacial lake and skeletal remains.
  • Descend to Patar Nachauni for the night.
Day 7: Patar Nachauni to Lohajung via Bedni Bugyal | Distance: 15 km | Duration: 7 hours | Altitude: 7,700 ft
  • Return trek via the scenic meadows of Bedni Bugyal.
  • Drive back the next day from Lohajung.

Best Month to Visit

Nearest AirportJolly Grant Airport, Dehradun
Nearest Railway StationKathgodam Railway Station

Weather Forecast

Low: High: 11°
11°
Clouds
Clouds
05:59
18:08
86%

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FAQs

Why is Roopkund Lake called Skeleton Lake?

Because the lake bed reveals hundreds of human skeletons, believed to be from a 9th-century tragedy involving pilgrims caught in a hailstorm.

What is the altitude of Roopkund?

Roopkund Lake is situated at about 16,499 ft (5,029 meters) above sea level.

Is the trek suitable for beginners?

No, it is a moderate to difficult trek that requires prior high-altitude trekking experience and good physical fitness.

Do we need permits for the trek?

Yes, forest entry permits are required, which are usually arranged by trekking organizers.

When does snow remain on the trail?

Snow is commonly found from May to June and again from late September to November.

What are the stay options?

Tents are the primary stay option on this trek, with homestays possible in Didna and Lohajung.

Is acclimatization required?

Yes, trekkers should acclimatize properly, as the rapid altitude gain can cause AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

What fitness level is needed?

Trekkers should be able to jog 4-5 km in 30 minutes and carry a 10-12 kg backpack comfortably.

Is Roopkund accessible year-round?

No, the trek is not accessible during winter and monsoon due to heavy snow and landslides.

What peaks are visible on the trek?

You can see Mt. Trishul, Nanda Ghunti, and Chaukhamba ranges during the trek.

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Essential Trekking Guidelines to Follow

Obtain Required Permits

Many trekking destinations in India and abroad require official permits from forest departments or local authorities. Failing to produce a permit can lead to fines or denial of entry. Always check if your trail lies in a protected or restricted area and apply in advance.

Respect Nature and Wildlife

Do not litter, pluck plants, or disturb animals. Follow the “Leave No Trace” principle. Avoid playing loud music, feeding animals, or venturing off-trail, as it can damage fragile ecosystems and disturb wildlife habitats.

Travel in Designated Groups or with a Guide

Some treks mandate a certified guide, especially in high-altitude, glacier, or border-sensitive regions. Trekking solo may not be allowed or could be risky. Groups ensure safety and make coordination with rescue teams easier in case of emergencies.

Camp Only at Authorized Sites

Setting up tents or bonfires in unauthorized zones can harm the environment and violate local rules. Use designated campsites, follow fire safety guidelines, and avoid open fires unless explicitly permitted.

Respect Local Communities and Culture

Trek through villages respectfully. Ask for permission before taking photos of locals, religious sites, or rituals. Dress modestly and avoid disrupting the local way of life. Learn a few local words if possible—it builds rapport.

Abide by Weather and Safety Advisories

If the forest department or tour operator cancels or postpones the trek due to bad weather or risk warnings (like landslides or avalanches), you must comply. Ignoring advisories can endanger your life and others'.

Don’t Venture Beyond Restricted Zones

Many trekking regions are close to international borders or army zones. Trekking beyond permitted zones can lead to interrogation, fines, or arrest. Always know the trail boundaries.

Adhere to Group Timings and Instructions

Whether you're trekking with a group or an agency, always stick to the trek leader’s instructions and timing. Straying behind or venturing ahead alone can lead to accidents or getting lost.