Makalidurga Trek

Makalidurga Trek

Karnataka
Easy to ModerateDifficulty
1 DayDuration
1117 mMax Altitude
7 kmLength
MakalidurgaStarting

Makalidurga Trek: A Historic Hilltop Fort Adventure Near Bangalore

The Makalidurga Trek is a popular one-day trekking destination near Bangalore, located about 60 km from the city. Standing tall at 3,665 ft, Makalidurga is crowned by a historic fort that dates back to the Vijayanagara Empire. Surrounded by hills, lakes, and the lush greenery of the Deccan plateau, the trek combines history, adventure, and panoramic views, making it an ideal weekend escape. The highlight of the trek is the view of Gundamagere Lake, which looks like the shape of South America when seen from the top. The trail is rocky with a steep climb, but the summit rewards trekkers with stunning landscapes and the ruins of the ancient fort. Makalidurga is also known for being one of the few trekking trails in Karnataka accessible by train, making it convenient for weekend travelers.

The History of Makalidurga Fort

The hilltop fort of Makalidurga has a rich past, believed to have been used as a granary and military post during the Vijayanagara era and later by local rulers. The fort ruins still stand, offering a glimpse into Karnataka’s medieval history while overlooking the stunning valley below.

Why Makalidurga Trek is Special

Makalidurga is unique for its combination of natural beauty and heritage. Trekkers experience a mix of rocky ascents, forested patches, and historic ruins, making the journey more engaging than just a typical nature trek. The Gundamagere Lake view from the top is the most photographed highlight.

Best Time to Do Makalidurga Trek

The winter and post-monsoon months are the best, offering cool weather and clear skies. Monsoon adds greenery but also makes the rocks slippery, requiring caution.

Packing List

Trekking shoes with strong grip
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2 liters of water
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Snacks/Energy bars
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Cap/Hat & Sunglasses
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Raincoat/Poncho in monsoon
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Torch/Headlamp (if starting early)
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First aid kit
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Camera/Phone for photography
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ID proof
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Itinerary

Day 1: Base to Makalidurga Fort Summit and Return | Distance: 6–7 km | Duration: 3–5 hours | Altitude: 3,665 ft
  • Start the trek from Makalidurga Railway Station or temple base.
  • Follow the marked trail through rocky patches and shrubs.
  • Climb steep sections leading towards the fort walls.
  • Explore the fort ruins at the summit and enjoy views of Gundamagere Lake and surrounding hills.
  • Descend carefully and return to the base by afternoon.
Marker
Leaflet

Best Month to Visit

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Nearest AirportKempegowda International Airport, Bangalore
Nearest Railway StationMakalidurga Railway Station

Weather Forecast

Low: 21°High: 27°
27°
Rain
Rain
06:09
18:16
82%

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KRISHNA KUTIRA Lodge

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Ghati Subramanya Inspection Bungalow

Ghati Subramanya Inspection Bungalow

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FAQs

How difficult is the Makalidurga Trek?

The trek is rated easy to moderate. It involves a steep climb over rocky terrain but is manageable for beginners with basic fitness.

What is the altitude of Makalidurga?

The hilltop fort stands at an altitude of 1,117 m (3,665 ft).

How long does the trek take?

The trek takes around 3–5 hours for a round trip, depending on pace and breaks.

When is the best time to do this trek?

November to March is the best period for pleasant weather. Monsoon is also scenic but requires caution.

Do I need permission for Makalidurga Trek?

Yes, entry permission is required as the trek is managed by the Karnataka Forest Department. Online booking is available.

Can beginners attempt this trek?

Yes, it is suitable for beginners provided they are comfortable with uphill walking.

What is the highlight of the trek?

The stunning view of Gundamagere Lake, which resembles the shape of South America, and the ruins of Makalidurga Fort are key highlights.

How do I reach the starting point?

The trek starts near Makalidurga Railway Station, which is well-connected by train from Bangalore. Road access is also available via Doddaballapura.

Is camping allowed?

No, camping is not permitted at the summit, but day trekking is allowed with proper forest permission.

What should I carry?

Carry at least 2 liters of water, snacks, sturdy shoes, sunscreen, and rain gear in monsoon. A flashlight is helpful for early morning treks.

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Essential Trekking Guidelines to Follow

Obtain Required Permits

Many trekking destinations in India and abroad require official permits from forest departments or local authorities. Failing to produce a permit can lead to fines or denial of entry. Always check if your trail lies in a protected or restricted area and apply in advance.

Respect Nature and Wildlife

Do not litter, pluck plants, or disturb animals. Follow the “Leave No Trace” principle. Avoid playing loud music, feeding animals, or venturing off-trail, as it can damage fragile ecosystems and disturb wildlife habitats.

Travel in Designated Groups or with a Guide

Some treks mandate a certified guide, especially in high-altitude, glacier, or border-sensitive regions. Trekking solo may not be allowed or could be risky. Groups ensure safety and make coordination with rescue teams easier in case of emergencies.

Camp Only at Authorized Sites

Setting up tents or bonfires in unauthorized zones can harm the environment and violate local rules. Use designated campsites, follow fire safety guidelines, and avoid open fires unless explicitly permitted.

Respect Local Communities and Culture

Trek through villages respectfully. Ask for permission before taking photos of locals, religious sites, or rituals. Dress modestly and avoid disrupting the local way of life. Learn a few local words if possible—it builds rapport.

Abide by Weather and Safety Advisories

If the forest department or tour operator cancels or postpones the trek due to bad weather or risk warnings (like landslides or avalanches), you must comply. Ignoring advisories can endanger your life and others'.

Don’t Venture Beyond Restricted Zones

Many trekking regions are close to international borders or army zones. Trekking beyond permitted zones can lead to interrogation, fines, or arrest. Always know the trail boundaries.

Adhere to Group Timings and Instructions

Whether you're trekking with a group or an agency, always stick to the trek leader’s instructions and timing. Straying behind or venturing ahead alone can lead to accidents or getting lost.