Gaumukh Tapovan Trek

Gaumukh Tapovan Trek

Uttarakhand
Moderate to DifficultDifficulty
7–9 DaysDuration
4463 mMax Altitude
46 kmLength
GangotriStarting

Gaumukh Tapovan Trek: Journey to the Source of the Ganga

The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is one of the most spiritually and scenically rewarding treks in Uttarakhand. Leading you to the sacred origin of the River Ganga at Gaumukh Glacier and further to the alpine meadows of Tapovan, this trek offers a unique blend of adventure, devotion, and Himalayan grandeur. With awe-inspiring views of Mt. Shivling, Bhagirathi peaks, and surrounding glaciers, it is a dream trek for nature lovers, trekkers, and spiritual seekers alike.

The Sacred Source of the Ganga

Gaumukh, literally meaning “cow’s mouth,” is the snout of the Gangotri Glacier and the source of the holy River Ganga. Pilgrims and trekkers alike undertake this journey to witness the divine origin of India’s most sacred river.

Tapovan: Meadow of the Gods

Tapovan is a high-altitude alpine meadow situated above Gaumukh, known for its spiritual significance and panoramic views. Surrounded by majestic peaks, Tapovan serves as a base camp for expeditions to Mt. Shivling and other Garhwal Himalaya giants.

Breathtaking Mountain Views

The trek rewards you with spectacular vistas of Mt. Shivling, Bhagirathi Sisters, Meru, and other towering peaks. The landscape is dotted with glaciers, streams, and meadows that captivate trekkers at every step.

Why This Trek is Special

Few treks in India combine spirituality and adventure as beautifully as Gaumukh Tapovan. It is not only about conquering altitude but also about experiencing the divinity and serenity of the Himalayas.

Packing List

Trekking shoes with good grip
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Warm layered clothing
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Down jacket
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Raincoat/Poncho
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Water bottles & purification tablets
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Trekking poles
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Sunglasses & sunscreen
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Woolen cap & gloves
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Personal medical kit
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Headlamp/Torch
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Power bank
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Camera/Phone for photography
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Itinerary

Day 1: Dehradun to Gangotri (Drive) | Distance: 240 km | Duration: 9–10 hours | Altitude: 10,055 ft
  • Scenic drive along the Bhagirathi River
  • Overnight stay in Gangotri
Day 2: Acclimatization at Gangotri | Altitude: 10,055 ft
  • Visit Gangotri Temple
  • Short walks for acclimatization
Day 3: Gangotri to Chirbasa | Distance: 9 km | Duration: 5 hours | Altitude: 11,761 ft
  • Trail runs along Bhagirathi river
  • Campsite amid chir (pine) trees
Day 4: Chirbasa to Bhojbasa | Distance: 5 km | Duration: 3 hours | Altitude: 12,450 ft
  • Walk through birch forests and open valleys
  • First views of Bhagirathi peaks
Day 5: Bhojbasa to Gaumukh and Tapovan | Distance: 9 km | Duration: 6–7 hours | Altitude: 14,640 ft
  • Trek to Gaumukh Glacier (source of Ganga)
  • Steep ascent to Tapovan meadows with stunning views of Mt. Shivling
Day 6: Exploration at Tapovan | Altitude: 14,640 ft
  • Explore meadows, streams, and surrounding glaciers
  • Photography of peaks like Shivling and Bhagirathi
Day 7–9: Return trek to Gangotri, then drive back to Dehradun
  • Retrace route via Bhojbasa and Chirbasa
  • Drive back to Dehradun
Marker
Leaflet

Best Month to Visit

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Nearest AirportJolly Grant Airport
Nearest Railway StationDehradun Railway Station

Weather Forecast

Low: -4°High: 3°
3°
Clear
Clear
06:01
18:11
77%

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Top Stays Nearby

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Nandanvan

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Himalaya Sadan

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FAQs

How difficult is the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

It is moderate to difficult due to steep climbs, moraine sections, and high altitude. Good fitness is required.

What is the best time to do this trek?

May–June and September–October are best for pleasant weather and clear views. Avoid monsoon due to landslides.

Do I need permits for the trek?

Yes, permits are required from the Forest Department at Gangotri since the trail lies within Gangotri National Park.

Is camping allowed at Tapovan?

Yes, Tapovan has flat meadows suitable for camping with breathtaking views of Mt. Shivling and glaciers.

Are guides mandatory?

Guides are highly recommended due to glacier crossings and confusing moraine trails.

How do I reach the starting point, Gangotri?

Drive from Dehradun or Rishikesh to Uttarkashi and onward to Gangotri. Shared taxis and buses are also available.

Is this trek suitable for beginners?

No, it is better suited for experienced trekkers with prior high-altitude exposure.

What peaks can I see on this trek?

You’ll see Mt. Shivling, Bhagirathi peaks, Meru, and Sudarshan Parbat among others.

Are there facilities at Bhojbasa?

Yes, Bhojbasa has GMVN guest houses and ashrams providing basic accommodation and meals.

Is altitude sickness a concern?

Yes, as Tapovan is above 14,000 ft. Proper acclimatization and hydration are necessary to avoid AMS.

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Essential Trekking Guidelines to Follow

Obtain Required Permits

Many trekking destinations in India and abroad require official permits from forest departments or local authorities. Failing to produce a permit can lead to fines or denial of entry. Always check if your trail lies in a protected or restricted area and apply in advance.

Respect Nature and Wildlife

Do not litter, pluck plants, or disturb animals. Follow the “Leave No Trace” principle. Avoid playing loud music, feeding animals, or venturing off-trail, as it can damage fragile ecosystems and disturb wildlife habitats.

Travel in Designated Groups or with a Guide

Some treks mandate a certified guide, especially in high-altitude, glacier, or border-sensitive regions. Trekking solo may not be allowed or could be risky. Groups ensure safety and make coordination with rescue teams easier in case of emergencies.

Camp Only at Authorized Sites

Setting up tents or bonfires in unauthorized zones can harm the environment and violate local rules. Use designated campsites, follow fire safety guidelines, and avoid open fires unless explicitly permitted.

Respect Local Communities and Culture

Trek through villages respectfully. Ask for permission before taking photos of locals, religious sites, or rituals. Dress modestly and avoid disrupting the local way of life. Learn a few local words if possible—it builds rapport.

Abide by Weather and Safety Advisories

If the forest department or tour operator cancels or postpones the trek due to bad weather or risk warnings (like landslides or avalanches), you must comply. Ignoring advisories can endanger your life and others'.

Don’t Venture Beyond Restricted Zones

Many trekking regions are close to international borders or army zones. Trekking beyond permitted zones can lead to interrogation, fines, or arrest. Always know the trail boundaries.

Adhere to Group Timings and Instructions

Whether you're trekking with a group or an agency, always stick to the trek leader’s instructions and timing. Straying behind or venturing ahead alone can lead to accidents or getting lost.